Alaska Shell Pea is one of the earliest shell pea varieties available, prized for its dependable performance in cool spring conditions and its ability to produce a heavy crop of early peas. This heirloom variety, dating back to 1880, produces compact 26–36 inch plants with straight, 3-inch green pods filled with 5–8 smooth-skinned peas.
Known for its quick maturity and reliable yields, Alaska Shell Pea is an excellent choice for gardeners eager for the first harvest of the season. Its cold tolerance and resistance to Fusarium wilt make it a dependable variety for home gardens and market growers alike.
- Type: Heirloom shell pea
- Direct sow: Early spring as soon as soil can be worked; also suitable for late summer planting in mild climates
- Sun: Full sun
- Spacing: 1–2 inches apart, with rows 18–24 inches apart
- Plant height: 26–36 inches
- Days to harvest: 55–60 days
Peas thrive in cool weather and should be planted while temperatures are still mild. Sow seeds in fertile, well-drained soil and provide consistent moisture throughout growth. Harvest pods when they are plump and before peas become starchy for the best flavor and texture. Support may be helpful in windy areas, though Alaska Shell Pea’s compact growth makes it suitable for smaller gardens.